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Orasi Pengukuhan Ahli Peneliti Utama*peranan Plankton Dalam Ekosistem Perairan: Indonesia, Lautan Red Tide? [the Role of Plankton in Aquatic Ecosystem: Indonesia, Red Tide Ocean?] Image
Journal article

Orasi Pengukuhan Ahli Peneliti Utama*peranan Plankton Dalam Ekosistem Perairan: Indonesia, Lautan Red Tide? [the Role of Plankton in Aquatic Ecosystem: Indonesia, Red Tide Ocean?]

Berbekal ilmu-ilmu yang berkaitan dengan aspek ekologis dari plankton, berbagai penelitian yang berkaitan dengan ekologi plankton terus saya kembangkan pada Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Laut, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanologi-LIPI Ambon.Dalam pengembangan penelitian ini, tidak sedikit mengalami kendala dan hambatan seperti masih minimnya peralatan mikroskop.Namun, berkat terobosan kerjasama dengan pihak luar seperti Jepang, hambatan tersebut dapat diatasi. Perlu disadari bahwa bidang plankton harus memiliki modal peralatan yang memadai seperti mikroskop, jaring plankton dan peralatan bantu pengambilan dan analisis sample plankton.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Nepenthes (Kantong Semar) Dataran Rendah Di Kalimantan Tengah [Diversity of Lowland Nepenthes (Kantong Semar) in Central Kalimantan] Image
Journal article

Keanekaragaman Jenis Nepenthes (Kantong Semar) Dataran Rendah Di Kalimantan Tengah [Diversity of Lowland Nepenthes (Kantong Semar) in Central Kalimantan]

Diversity on the lowland pitcher plants (Nepenthes spp.) in Central Kalimantan were conducted between August 2005 and September 2006 at three locations study. That is: Barito Ulu, Sebangau and Kasongan district. Survey inventories were used to determine the diversity of Nepenthes at the study site. We found sixteen Nepenthes at study area, divided nine Nepenthes species; N. albomarginata, N. ampullaria, N. gracilis, N. hirsuta, N. mirabilis, N. rafflesiana, N. reinwardtiana, N. stenophylla, one unidentified Nepenthes species and seven natural hybrid; N. xhookeriana (N. rafflesiana x N. ampullaria), N. xtrichocarpa (N. gracilis x N. ampullaria), N. xneglecta (N. gracilis x N. mirabilis), N. mirabilis x ampullaria, N. mirabilis x rafflesiana, N. reinwardtiana x N. mirabilis and N. reinwardtiana x gracilis. Heath forest and peat swamp forest are generaly the habitat of lowland Nepenthes at Central Kalimantan.
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Karakterisasi Protease Bacillus Subtilis A1 Inacc B398 Yang Diisolasi Dari Terasi Samarinda [Characterization of Protease Bacillus Subtilis A1 Inacc B398 Isolated From Shrimp Paste Samarinda] Image
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Karakterisasi Protease Bacillus Subtilis A1 Inacc B398 Yang Diisolasi Dari Terasi Samarinda [Characterization of Protease Bacillus Subtilis A1 Inacc B398 Isolated From Shrimp Paste Samarinda]

Proteases is enzyme that breaks the peptide bond to produce amino acids and simpler peptides. This enzyme can be isolated from a variety of sources such as plants, animals and microbe. Alkaline proteases of microbial origin possess considerable industrial potential due to their biochemical diversity and wide applications in tannery, food, medicinal formulations and detergents. The objectives of the research was to determine the characteristics of the protease enzyme produced by strain A1, including incubation time, substrate concentration azokasein, the optimum temperature and pH also stability. The effect of some metal ions as activators or inhibitors of the protease enzyme activity measured with a spectrophotometer at ? 280 nm. Strain A1 was identified by using 16S rDNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis based on Neighbor Joining method. Strain A1 protease activity was qualitatively demonstrated the presence of a clear zone around the colonies in the medium containing 1% skim milk. Result showed that the highest activity were incubation time of three days, temperature of 50 ºC and pH 8.5 were 87.35 U/mL, 83.44 U/mL and 93.11 U/mL, respectively. Effect of metal ions in the form of divalent and monovalent cations at a concentration of 1 mM on protease A1 activated by divalent cations CaCl2, MnCl2 while divalent cations CuCl2, HgCl2 and monovalent cations KCl, NaCl were inhibitors of each enzyme activity. Result from molecular identification based on 16S rDNA sequence and phylogenetic analysis using Neighbor Joining method suggested that strain A1 was Bacillus subtilis. The strain was registered in the InaCC collection (no. B 398).
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