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Systematic Review Sebagai Metode Penelitian Untuk Mensintesis Hasil\u002Dhasil Penelitian (Sebuah Pengantar) Image
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Systematic Review Sebagai Metode Penelitian Untuk Mensintesis Hasil-hasil Penelitian (Sebuah Pengantar)

Individual research is not enough to provide inputs for policy improvement. In order that research results can be used for policy inputs, a synthesis from a number research results and packaging them into actionable messages are important methodologies that have to be mastered by researchers. By conducting synthesis of research results with the use of systematic review and packaging it in the form of actionable messages (policy brief and policy paper), a more comprehensive and balanced fact can be presented for policy makers. Systematic review comprises quantitative technique (meta-analysis) and qualitative technique (meta-synthesis). However, systematic review should be distinguished with a review that is not systematic (traditional review). Both quantitative and qualitative review possess a systematic and sequential step as that of general research methodology. Quantitative approach is identified as meta-analysis, whereas qualitative approach is identified as meta-synthesis. Within meta-synthesis, there are at least two approaches, i.e. meta-ethnography and meta-aggregation. Within the perspective of research translation, meta-aggregation is an important method in comprehending a number of qualitative research results, for providing more comprehensive and balanced facts to policy makers.
Faktor\u002Dfaktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pola Kematian pada Penyakit Degeneratif di Indonesia Image
Journal article

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pola Kematian pada Penyakit Degeneratif di Indonesia

Background: Epidemiology transition caused the movement of pattern disease and it increase degenerative disease in Indonesia. Degenerative disease was non infectious disease, naturally chronic and decreasing of body function because the aging process. The result was health sector bear double load, infection disease besides degenerative diseases. Methods: The research have purpose to asses the factors that related with the pattern of mortality caused by degenerative diseases, that are ENMD (Endocrin, nutritional, and metabolic disease) and DCS (Disease of Circulatory System). The age of respondent was more than 15 years, analyzed by regression, based on data of Riskesdas 2007 (Indonesia Research Health Baseline 2007). Results: The result shows that population with poor and middle economy level has more risk than rich economy level to suffering ENDM and DCS. Moreover the population age 45–54 has more risk to suffering ENDM and DCS that age ≥ 55.
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Seni Usik Wiwitan: Intervensi Kesehatan Berbasis Budaya Lokal Terhadap Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat Image
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Seni Usik Wiwitan: Intervensi Kesehatan Berbasis Budaya Lokal Terhadap Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat

Latar Belakang: Permasalahan kematian ibu akibat persalinan hingga saat ini masih menjadi perhatian banyak pihak. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan, namun angka kematian ibu masih tetap tinggi. Kesehatan fisik dan psikis ibu sangat menentukan terjadinya persalinan yang aman dan tidak beresiko. Senam hamil yang telah menjadi salah satu program di tingkat pelayanan dasar dapat dikombinasikan dengan aktivitas lain untuk meningkatkan ketenangan psikologis ibu. Seni Usik Wiwitan yang terdiri dari olah nafas dan olah tubuh (ngajurus) dan olah rasa (tumekung) dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik dan psikis ibu. Tujuan: Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi senam hamil dan seni Usik Wiwitan terhadap kesehatan ibu hamil. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah binaan Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung, yaitu Kelurahan Kebon Gedang dan Cibangkong, dengan total sampel 41 orang ibu hamil trimester III yang dalam kondisi sehat. Penetapan kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dilakukan dengan pengundian. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah senam hamil kombinasi dengan latihan seni Usik Wiwitan berupa ngajurus dan tumekung selama 16 kali pertemuan dalam 8 minggu, sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya melakukan senam hamil saja dalam waktu yang sama. Parameter yang diukur adalah kondisi fisik dan psikis ibu berdasar pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kadar protein urine, kondisi edema pada tubuh ibu dan instrumen kecemasan yaitu State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Hasil: Hasil uji pre dan post test pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi menunjukkan bahwa ada beda antara kelompok ibu hamil yang diintervensi dengan senam hamil kombinasi seni Usik Wiwitan. Pada kelompok intervensi di pertemuan ke-8 dan ke-16 mengalami penurunan tekanan darah, protein urine dan tingkat kecemasan yang lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Seni usik wiwitan yang merupakan kesenian asli Sunda memberikan pengaruh yang positif pada kondisi kesehatan fisik dan psikis ibu hamil trimester III hingga pada saat menjelang proses kelahiran. Saran: Seni usik wiwitan dapat dijadikan rujukan bagi program dinas kesehatan sebagai model intervensi berbasis budaya lokal untuk kehamilan yang sehat dan persalinan yang aman dan tidak beresiko. Background: The problem of maternal deaths due to childbirth is still a concern because even though many parties have made various efforts but maternal mortality remains high. Physical and psychological maternal health determine safe delivery. Pregnancy exercise that has become one of the programs at the level of basic services can combine with another activity that influence psychological health of pregnant women. The art of Usik Wiwitan consist of bodywork and breathing excercise, (ngajurus) and meditation (tumekung) can affect of maternal physical and psychological health. Objectives: This study investigated the effect of pregnancy exercise and Usik Wiwitan art to the pregnant women's health. Methods: This study was conducted in two (2) PHC Ibrahim Adjie target area of ​​Bandung, which is Kebon Gedang and Cibangkong, with a total sample of 41 third trimester pregnant women in a healthy condition. The participants grouped into the intervention group and the control group randomly. The intervention group practiced pregnancy exercise combined with Usik Wiwitan art form (tumekung and ngajurus) during 16 sessions in 8 weeks, while the control group only practiced pregnancy exercise alone in the same time. Parameters measured were physical and psychological condition based on the mother's blood pressure, urine protein levels, the condition of edema in the mother's body and the instrument anxiety that the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Results: The results of the pre and post-test in the control group and the intervention showed that there is difference between the intervention and control group. In the intervention group at the meeting of the 8th and the 16th decline in blood pressure, urine protein and anxiety levels are more significant compared to the control group. Conclusions: Usik Wiwitan art which is from native Sundanese arts have a positive influence on the physical and psychological health conditions of third trimester pregnant women up to the time before the birth process. Recommendation: The art of Usik Wiwitan can be used as a reference for the Government's health department unit as a model of intervention program based on local wisdom for health pregnancy and safe delivery
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Pengaruh Status Kesehatan Ibu terhadap Derajat Preeklampsia/Eklampsia di Kabupaten Gresik

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Faktor Determinan Budaya Kesehatan dalam Penularan Penyakit Tb Paru

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Kajian Upaya Promosi Kesehatan (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Kota Madiun dan Kabupaten Ngawi)

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