Compatibility Test of Four Trichoderma Spp. Isolates on Several Synthetic Pesticides
October 2018  //  DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v40i3.1126
Loekas Soesanto, Endang Mugiastuti, Ruth Feti Rahayuniati, Abdul Manan, Ratna Stia Dewi

Metrics

  • Eye Icon 46 views
  • Download Icon 107 downloads
Metrics Icon 46 views  //  107 downloads
Compatibility Test of Four Trichoderma Spp. Isolates on Several Synthetic Pesticides Image
Abstract

This research aimed to study the compatibility of some Trichoderma spp. isolates on some synthetic chemical pesticides carried out at the Laboratory of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University from April up to July 2014. Trichoderma isolates were derived from rhizosphere exploration on ginger, banana, pineapple and shallot. The synthetic pesticides used were mancozeb and propineb (fungicides), oxytetracycline and streptomycin sulfate (agrimycin, bactericides), carbofuran (nematicide), and deltamethrin and prefenophos (insecticides: synthetic pyrethroids and chiral organophosphates, respectively). The compatibility test used food poisoning method in a completely randomized design with three replicates. Variables observed were discolouration, sporulation, colony diameter, conidia density, and fungal growth at pesticides treatment. The data were analyzed by F test at 5 % significant level and continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) when there was a significant difference. The result of the research showed that the most significant decreasing of Trichoderma spp. was found on mancozeb for shallot, ginger, and banana isolates, and propineb for pineapple isolate, respectively, 89.4, 97.7, 93.3, and 95.2 %. This result was in line with colour, sporulation, and inhibition level observation.

Full text
Show more arrow
 

Metrics

  • Eye Icon 46 views
  • Download Icon 107 downloads
Metrics Icon 46 views  //  107 downloads