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Effect of Combining Electron Beam Irradiation and Alkaline Pretreatments of OPEFB for Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Fermentation of Ethanol Image
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Effect of Combining Electron Beam Irradiation and Alkaline Pretreatments of OPEFB for Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Fermentation of Ethanol

Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Assay Using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test of Cinchonidine Isobutyrate Ester Image
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Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Assay Using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test of Cinchonidine Isobutyrate Ester

Teaching Media Development of Mathematic in the Materials Trigonometry Sum and Two Angles Difference by Using Gui Matlab Image
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Teaching Media Development of Mathematic in the Materials Trigonometry Sum and Two Angles Difference by Using Gui Matlab

Antimicrobial Activity of Methanol Extract From Stem Bark of Cinnamomum Sintoc Image
Journal article

Antimicrobial Activity of Methanol Extract From Stem Bark of Cinnamomum Sintoc

Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Assay Using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test of Cinchonidine Isobutyrate Ester Image
Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Assay Using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test of Cinchonidine Isobutyrate Ester Image
Journal article

Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Assay Using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test of Cinchonidine Isobutyrate Ester

Teaching Media Development of Mathematic in the Materials Trigonometry Sum and Two Angles Difference by Using Gui Matlab Image
Teaching Media Development of Mathematic in the Materials Trigonometry Sum and Two Angles Difference by Using Gui Matlab Image
Journal article

Teaching Media Development of Mathematic in the Materials Trigonometry Sum and Two Angles Difference by Using Gui Matlab

Antimicrobial Activity of Methanol Extract From Stem Bark of Cinnamomum Sintoc Image
Antimicrobial Activity of Methanol Extract From Stem Bark of Cinnamomum Sintoc Image
Journal article

Antimicrobial Activity of Methanol Extract From Stem Bark of Cinnamomum Sintoc

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Applying Sem\u002Dedx Techniques to Identifying the Types of Mineral of Jades (Giok) Takengon, Aceh Image
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Applying Sem-edx Techniques to Identifying the Types of Mineral of Jades (Giok) Takengon, Aceh

Research on the applying of SEM-EDX techniques for identification of minerals types of Jades (Giok) Takengon Aceh has been done within this study. Based on data of SEM-EDX, it showed that Jades (Giok) Takengon is belonging to a mineral of silicate. The types of minerals of Jades (Giok) Takengon are Grossular (Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 from the Garnet group, which is a mineral of nesosilicate and the other type is lizardite, (Mg3Si2O5(OH)4, from the group Serpentine , which is a mineral of phyllosilicate. SEM-EDX can be used as a technique to identify the types of minerals and the results obtained fast and accurate.
Perkembangan Teknologi Dan Tantangan Dalam Riset Bioetanol Di Indonesia Image
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Perkembangan Teknologi Dan Tantangan Dalam Riset Bioetanol Di Indonesia

Bioetanol merupakan andalan untuk mengurangi penggunaan BBM non diesel untuk transportasi. Penelitian untuk mencari bahan baku dan proses yang ekonomis serta ramah lingkungan menjadi kegiatan riset di berbagai Negara, terutama sejak terjadinya krisis BBM akibat peningkatan konsumsi BBM diseluruh dunia diawal tahun 1970an.Berdasarkan bahan baku yang dipakai, bioetanol dikelompokkan menjadi bioetanol generasi pertama yang dibuat dari gula, atau pati, dan generasi kedua adalah yang dibuat dari lignoselulosa, disebut sebagai Etanol Selulosa. Generasi ketiga dibuat dari alga disebut sebagai Etanol Alga, dan generasi keempat dibuat dari bahan hasil modifikasi genetika atau bahan lainnya, disebut sebagai Advanced Bioethanol dalam kelompok Advanced Biofuels.Indonesia, sebagai Negara beriklim tropis, memiliki berbagai tanaman penghasil pati, lignoselulosa, alga dan berbagai limbah organik untuk pembuatan bioetanol.Industri bioetanol di Indonesia masih memanfaatkan komoditi pangan seperti ubi kayu dan molase tebu sebagai bahan baku, sedangkan lembaga litbang dan perguruan tinggi sudah melakukan penelitian membuat bioetanol generasi kedua maupun ketiga. Pemerintah Indonesia berupaya untuk meningkatkan penggunaan bioetanol sebagai campuran bahan bakar kendaraan non diesel sampai mencapai 15 % etanol dalam campuran (E-15) pada tahun 2025. Dibanyak Negara, pemanfaatan etanol untuk bahan bakar kendaraan sudah bervariasi dari campuran E-10 sampai dengan E-85.Tinjauan ini mengungkap perkembangan teknologi pada setiap generasi, dan mengindikasikan tantangan yang dihadapi lembaga litbang di dalam negeri dalam mengembangkan teknologi pembuatan bioetanol dari biomasa lokal. Area penelitian yang prospektif dalam bidang ini juga dikemukakan.Kata Kunci : bioetanol, molase tebu, generasi, perkembangan teknologi, tantangan riset.  Bioethanol is a potential energy source to reduce gasoline utilization for transportation. Research activities to find out raw material and environmentally and economically process have been conducted in many countries especially after the oil crisis in early 1970s. Based on raw material processed, bioethanol is grouped into first, second, third and fourth generations. The first generation is derived from sugar or starch, the second generation is derived from lignocellulosic biomass, called as cellulosic ethanol. The third generation is produced from algae, called as Ethanol Algae, while the fourth generation is grouped as advanced biofuels.Indonesia, as a tropical country, posseses various kind of starchy plant, lignocellulosic materials, various species of algae, and organic wastes for ethanol production. Local bioethanol industries utilize food materials such as cassava and sugarcane molasse as feedstock, while universities and R&D institutions have conducted researches to produce the second or the third generations bioethanol. The government of Indonesia has planned to increase utilization of bioethanol in bioethanol-gasoline mixture for transportation up to 15 % (E-15) by 2025. In many countries, utilization of bioethanol for transportation vary in a range from E10 to E 85.This review shows technology development at each generations, and indicates challenges for local R&D institutions in order to develop technology for bioethanol production utilizing local biomass. Prospectives research areas in the field are also highlighted.
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Pemanfaatan Kitin I Kitosan Sebagai Bahan Anti Mikroba

Chitin is a natural polymer which consists in the living thing such as shrimp, crabs, lobsters, yeast, insect and fungi. Chitin is usually produced fromshellfish such as shrimp shell, crabs, lobsters. They are demineralization of crustacean using strong acid OT base. Deacetilization of chitin using strong base and heating gave chitosan. Chitosan has many application such as food preservation, anti microbial, water treatment, anti oxidation, and fat absorption. Anti microbial products such as sport dressing, hand globt;linen, and anti virus and antracnose of red Chili pepper. Anti bacterial of chitosan come from the amine functional group, that strong positive charge. Membrane of cell has negative charge. Interaction between positive and negative charge resulted membrane permeable suffer osmotic pressure which affect to the equilibrium inside the cell, it may cause theinhibition the growth of the microorganisms. There is also hydrolysis occurs to the cellwall that may cause the leak of electrolyte from the cell, it may cause the cell becomedead.
Carbonization of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) in Hydrothermal Processes to Produce Biochar Image
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Carbonization of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) in Hydrothermal Processes to Produce Biochar Image
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Carbonization of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) in Hydrothermal Processes to Produce Biochar

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The Influence of Silane on Mechanical Properties of Modified Epoxy Polyurethane Image
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The Influence of Silane on Mechanical Properties of Modified Epoxy Polyurethane

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Reference on Thermophysical Properties: Density and Viscosity of Water for Atmospheric Pressure

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Pemanfaatan Kulit Udang Untuk Pembuatan Kitosan Dan Glukosamin

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