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Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Alkohol Bekonang Menggunakan Proses Fermentasi Image
Conference paper

Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Alkohol Bekonang Menggunakan Proses Fermentasi

This study aims to determine: (1) Wastewater treatment Bekonang alcohol industry using fermentation methods; (2) The content of wastewater alcohol Bekonang; (3) Glucose levels contained in wastewater alcohol Bekonang; (4) The optimum time alcoholic fermentation of liquid industrial waste Bekonang to produce the highest ethanol content. This study used an experimental method. Alcohol industry wastewater comes from Sembung, Bekonang, Mojolaban, Sukoharjo . The first step is to test the alcohol industry wastewater Bekonang with benedict test, Seliwanoff's test and the iodine test. Then analyzing glucose levels using Somogyi Nelson method. The second stage is fermentation process, namely in the form of liquid waste mixing with 0,529 grams of urea, NPK much as 0,106 g and 0,212 g Saccaromyces cerevisiae as to the erlenmeyer. Erlenmeyer sealed and allowed to stand for 24 , 48 , 72 , 96 and 120 hours. For the standing variation, waste water settling in advance for 2 , 6 and 10 days and then fermented for 96 hours . The third stage is the process of distillation of the fermented at a temperature of 70-800C. The last stage is to determine the concentration of ethanol by using Gas Chromatography (GC) by comparing the area of standards and an area of the sample. Based on this study it can be concluded that : (1) Waste water treatment Bekonang alcohol industry can use the method of fermentation to produce ethanol again; (2) Alcohol industry wastewater containing dextrin identified by test benedict , Seliwanoff's test and test iodine; (3) Glucose contained in wastewater alcohol Bekonang is 1,3285 %; (4) The optimum time alcoholic fermentation of liquid industrial waste Bekonang is 96 hours due to ethanol results obtained showed the highest ethanol content is 81.83 %
SETS (Science, Environmental, Technology And Society ) sebagai Pendekatan Pembelajaran IPA Modern pada Kurikulum 2013 Image
Conference paper

SETS (Science, Environmental, Technology And Society ) sebagai Pendekatan Pembelajaran IPA Modern pada Kurikulum 2013

Dalam dunia pendidikan mulai diintegrasikan pendidikan berwawasan lingkungan, misalnya Pendidikan bervisi SETS (Science Environment Technology and Society) dimaknakan sebagai sains, lingkungan, teknologi, dan masyarakat, merupakan satu kesatuan yang dalam konsep pendidikan mempunyai implementasi agar anak didik mempunyai kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (higher order thinking). Pendidikan bervisi SETS akan membimbing peserta didik untuk berpikir global dan bertindak lokal maupun global dalam memecahkan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi sehari-hari. Masalah-masalah yang berada di masyarakat dibawa ke dalam kelas untuk dicari pemecahannya menggunakan pendidikan SETS secara terpadu dalam hubungan timbal Balik antar elemen-elemen sains, lingkungan, teknologi, masyarakat. Dalam implimentasi kurikulum 2013 dalam pembelajaran IPA dengan pendekatan SETS di sekolah wawasan SETS yang diaplikasikan ke dalam proses pembelajaran IPA dapat menerapkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh siswa guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia tanpa harus membahayakan lingkungannya.
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Bioprospeksi dan Identifikasi Molekuler Bakteri yang Berasosiasi dengan Alga Hijau sebagai Penghasil Senyawa Antibakteri Image
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Bioprospeksi dan Identifikasi Molekuler Bakteri yang Berasosiasi dengan Alga Hijau sebagai Penghasil Senyawa Antibakteri

Bacteria are ubiquotus and could grow in various environments, including those associated with marine organisms such as algae, sponge, sea grass and soft corals. For these organisms, bacteria help building their active defense mechanisms by producing secondary metabolites such as antibacterial compounds. This research aimed to study the potency of seaweed-associated bacteia in producing antibacterial compounds. The seaweed used were Halimeda macroloba, Caulerpa racemosa dan Ulva sp. The results of isolation found five bacteria: one from H. macroloba, three from C. racemosa, and one from Ulva sp. Antibacterial assays was done by measuring inhibition zone to the growth of three bacteria: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Bacteria Isolated from H. macroloba showed the highest inhibition zone towards P. aeruginosa of 18.1 mm. Using molecular 16S rRNA identification, this isolate showed similarity to Idiomarina fontislapidosi strain HME8844. Biochemical tests showed that this isolate was negative to ferment the sugar of arabinose, fructose and sucrose, and also negative to amylum hidrolysis.
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