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Active Learning: the Dewey, Piaget, Vygotsky, and Constructivist Theory Perspectives Image
Journal article

Active Learning: the Dewey, Piaget, Vygotsky, and Constructivist Theory Perspectives

Active Learning Approach has long been implemented in Indonesian schools, and until now the implementation of Active Learning Approach remains to be suggested to improve the quality of learning process in Indonesian classrooms. However, the constraint is still on the definition of active learning itself. This article discusses the nature of Active Learning from the perspectives of four theories: Dewey's theory of progressive education, Piaget's theory of assimilation and accommodation, Vygotsky's theory of social context and zone of proximal development, and theory of constructivism. The discussion involves the nature of knowledge, learning, and teaching including the roles of teachers in active learning based on the four theories
Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Terhadap Psikologi Pendidikan Humanistik Image
Journal article

Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Terhadap Psikologi Pendidikan Humanistik

Tujuan ditulisnya perspektif filsafat pendidikan terhadap psikologi humanistik adalah untuk mendeskripsikan secara kritis perspektif filsafat pendidikan yang ada dalam psikologi pendidikan humanistik. Metode dalam kajian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah buku dan jurnal yang relevan dengan filsafat, filsafat pendidikan, dan psikologi pendidikan humanistik. Teknik analisis dalam kajian ini adalah analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan filsafat pendidikan psikologi pendidikan humanistik adalah filsafat pendidikan yang memandang pendidikan sebagai proses memanusiakan peserta didik sehingga mampu berkembang dan beraktualisasi diri dengan segenap potensi asli yang ada dalam dirinya.Kata-
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Implementasi Project\u002DBased Learning Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Image
Journal article

Implementasi Project-Based Learning Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan

The present study was aimed at mapping the model configurations of project-based learning implemented as curricular activities in several vocational schools in the municipality of Malang. For the purpose, an exploratory survey and in-depth observation were performed at 8 vocational schools, offering 14 vocational programs and involving 24 teachers and 62 groups of students, each of whichconsisting 2-5 students. The study found: 1) the project-based learning modes in several vocational schools in Malang could be categorized into three model configurations characterized by the implementation of the very simple to the complex and ideal ones. The first configuration placedproject work as a medium for the development of vocational skills and the teachers played dominant roles in the completion of students' project works. The second configuration placed project work as a medium for putting theoretical and practical learning as close as possible, but teachers' control over project completion was still greatly dominant. The third configuration placed project work as amedium for integrating theoretical-practical learning, collaborative learning of solutions to contextualproblems provisioning more autonomy to the students in the decision making process for project work completion. The third configuration was considered as the most ideal model in project-based learning.
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